王伟希的日志

庄子知鱼乐

已有 44 次阅读 2023-09-04 09:18

庄子知鱼乐

庄子在濠水桥上与的哲学家惠施一起散步。他看见鱼儿在水中悠然自得地游戏，便对身边的惠施说：“这是鱼儿的乐趣啊！”　

Zhuangzi took a walk with the philosopher Huishi on the Haoshui Bridge. He saw the fish playing leisurely in the water and said to the nearby Hui Shi, "This is the pleasure of the fish

惠施不以为然地反问庄子：“你不是鱼，怎么知道鱼儿是快乐的呢？”　

Huishi asked Zhuangzi disapprovingly, "You're not a fish, how do you know that fish are happy　

庄子反唇相讥：“那么，你不是我，怎么知道我不了解鱼的乐趣呢？”

Zhuangzi retorted, "So, if you're not me, how do you know I don't understand the fun of fish　　

两个人你一言我一语互不相让，惠施辩解道：“我不是你，当然不知道你的感觉。你本来就不是鱼，你肯定也不会知道鱼的感觉。”　

I won't compromise with each other when you say anything to the two of them. Huishi defended, "I'm not you, and of course I don't know how you feel. You're not a fish, and you definitely wouldn't know how fish feel　

庄子到底是做学问的人，十分善于总结问题的症结。他认为两人争论的焦点是，你问我怎么知道鱼儿的.快乐，这是你承认我了解鱼的乐趣以后才会提出的问题。于是他告诉惠施：“那是因为我在桥上的心情很高兴，所以我就认为鱼儿在水中也是很快乐的。”　　　

Zhuangzi is a scholar who is very good at summarizing the crux of problems. He believes that the focus of the argument between the two is that you asked me how to know about fish. Happiness, which is a question that you only raised after admitting that I understand the joy of fish. So he told Huishi, "That's because I feel very happy on the bridge, so I think fish are also very happy in the water

惠施的观点是，人只能自知，不能他知；而庄子的观点则是，人既可自知，又能感知其他事物。

Huishi's viewpoint is that people can only know themselves, not others; Zhuangzi's viewpoint is that people can both know themselves and perceive other things.